Spark部署

示例

讓我們同樣以計(jì)算字?jǐn)?shù)為例子，在使用之前，使用shell命令。 在這里，我們考慮同樣 spark 應(yīng)用程序的例子。

簡單輸入

下面的文字是輸入數(shù)據(jù)，并命名該文件為 in.txt.

people are not as beautiful as they look, 
as they walk or as they talk. 
they are only as beautiful  as they love, 
as they care as they share. 

請看下面的程序 ?

SparkWordCount.scala

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext 
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._ 
import org.apache.spark._  

object SparkWordCount { 
   def main(args: Array[String]) { 

      val sc = new SparkContext( "local", "Word Count", "/usr/local/spark", Nil, Map(), Map()) 
		
      /* local = master URL; Word Count = application name; */  
      /* /usr/local/spark = Spark Home; Nil = jars; Map = environment */ 
      /* Map = variables to work nodes */ 
      /*creating an inputRDD to read text file (in.txt) through Spark context*/ 
      val input = sc.textFile("in.txt") 
      /* Transform the inputRDD into countRDD */ 
		
      valcount = input.flatMap(line ? line.split(" ")) 
      .map(word ? (word, 1)) 
      .reduceByKey(_ + _) 
       
      /* saveAsTextFile method is an action that effects on the RDD */  
      count.saveAsTextFile("outfile") 
      System.out.println("OK"); 
   } 
}  

保存上述程序到指定的文件 SparkWordCount.scala 并將其放置在一個(gè)用戶定義的目錄名為 spark-application.

注 ? 雖然轉(zhuǎn)化 inputRDD 成 countRDD  我們使用 flatMap() 用于標(biāo)記化(從文本文件)，行成單詞， map() 方法統(tǒng)計(jì)詞頻和 reduceByKey() 方法計(jì)算每個(gè)單詞的重復(fù)。

使用以下步驟來提交應(yīng)用程序。通過終端在 spark-application目錄中執(zhí)行所有步驟。

第1步：下載 Spark Ja

Spark需要核心 jar 來編譯，因此，從下面的鏈接下載spark-core_2.10-1.3.0.jar 移動(dòng)下載 jar 的文件到 spark-application 應(yīng)用程序目錄。

第2步：編譯程序

使用下面給出的命令編譯上述程序。這個(gè)命令應(yīng)該在spark-application應(yīng)用程序目錄下執(zhí)行。這里,/usr/local/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar ，Spark 采用了 Hadoop 的 jar 支持程序。

$ scalac -classpath "spark-core_2.10-1.3.0.jar:/usr/local/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar" SparkPi.scala 

第3步：創(chuàng)建 JAR

jar -cvf wordcount.jar SparkWordCount*.class spark-core_2.10-1.3.0.jar/usr/local/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar

第4步：提交spark應(yīng)用

使用以下命令提交 spark 應(yīng)用 ?

spark-submit --class SparkWordCount --master local wordcount.jar 

如果成功執(zhí)行，那么會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有下面給出的輸出。在下面輸出的正常用戶識(shí)別，這是程序的最后一行。如果仔細(xì)閱讀下面的輸出，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的東西，比如 ?

• 在端口 42954 成功啟動(dòng)服務(wù) “sparkDriver”
• MemoryStore 啟動(dòng)使用容量267.3 MB
• 啟動(dòng)SparkUI在 http://192.168.1.217:4040
• 添加JAR文件:/home/hadoop/piapplication/count.jar
• ResultStage 1 (saveAsTextFile 在 SparkPi.scala:11) finished in 0.566 s
• 停止 Spark web用戶界面在 http://192.168.1.217:4040
• MemoryStore 清理

15/07/08 13:56:04 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started 
15/07/08 13:56:04 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 42954. 
15/07/08 13:56:04 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriver@192.168.1.217:42954] 
15/07/08 13:56:04 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 267.3 MB 
15/07/08 13:56:05 INFO HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server 
15/07/08 13:56:05 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP file server' on port 56707. 
15/07/08 13:56:06 INFO SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://192.168.1.217:4040 
15/07/08 13:56:07 INFO SparkContext: Added JAR file:/home/hadoop/piapplication/count.jar at http://192.168.1.217:56707/jars/count.jar with timestamp 1436343967029 
15/07/08 13:56:11 INFO Executor: Adding file:/tmp/spark-45a07b83-42ed-42b3b2c2-823d8d99c5af/userFiles-df4f4c20-a368-4cdd-a2a7-39ed45eb30cf/count.jar to class loader 
15/07/08 13:56:11 INFO HadoopRDD: Input split: file:/home/hadoop/piapplication/in.txt:0+54 
15/07/08 13:56:12 INFO Executor: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0). 2001 bytes result sent to driver 
 (MapPartitionsRDD[5] at saveAsTextFile at SparkPi.scala:11), which is now runnable 
15/07/08 13:56:12 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting 1 missing tasks from ResultStage 1 (MapPartitionsRDD[5] at saveAsTextFile at SparkPi.scala:11) 
15/07/08 13:56:13 INFO DAGScheduler: ResultStage 1 (saveAsTextFile at SparkPi.scala:11) finished in 0.566 s 
15/07/08 13:56:13 INFO DAGScheduler: Job 0 finished: saveAsTextFile at SparkPi.scala:11, took 2.892996 s
OK 
15/07/08 13:56:13 INFO SparkContext: Invoking stop() from shutdown hook 
15/07/08 13:56:13 INFO SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://192.168.1.217:4040 
15/07/08 13:56:13 INFO DAGScheduler: Stopping DAGScheduler 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint: MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint stopped! 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO Utils: path = /tmp/spark-45a07b83-42ed-42b3-b2c2823d8d99c5af/blockmgr-ccdda9e3-24f6-491b-b509-3d15a9e05818, already present as root for deletion. 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore cleared 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO BlockManager: BlockManager stopped 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO BlockManagerMaster: BlockManagerMaster stopped 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO SparkContext: Successfully stopped SparkContext 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO Utils: Shutdown hook called 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO Utils: Deleting directory /tmp/spark-45a07b83-42ed-42b3b2c2-823d8d99c5af 
15/07/08 13:56:14 INFO OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint: OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!  

第5步：檢查輸出

$ cd outfile 
$ ls 
Part-00000 part-00001 _SUCCESS 

part-00000 文件檢查輸出命令 ?

$ cat part-00000 
(people,1) 
(are,2) 
(not,1) 
(as,8) 
(beautiful,2) 
(they, 7) 
(look,1) 

part-00001文件查看輸出命令 ?

$ cat part-00001 
(walk, 1) 
(or, 1) 
(talk, 1) 
(only, 1) 
(love, 1) 
(care, 1) 
(share, 1)

Spark-submit 語法

spark-submit [options] <app jar | python file> [app arguments]

選項(xiàng)