if 語句后面可以通過一個可選的else語句,布爾表達式為假時執(zhí)行。
在Objective-C編程語言的if... else語句的語法是:
if(boolean_expression) { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */ } else { /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */ }
如果布爾表達式的值為true,那么將要執(zhí)行的if block代碼塊,else block 代碼塊將被執(zhí)行。
Objective-C語言的編程語言假設(shè)為真,任何非零和非空值,如果它是零或者為null,那么它被假定為false。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main () { /* local variable definition */ int a = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a < 20 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ NSLog(@"a is less than 20 " ); } else { /* if condition is false then print the following */ NSLog(@"a is not less than 20 " ); } NSLog(@"value of a is : %d ", a); return 0; }
上面的代碼編譯和執(zhí)行時,它會產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
2013-09-07 22:04:10.199 demo[3537] a is not less than 20 2013-09-07 22:04:10.200 demo[3537] value of a is : 100
if語句后面可以跟一個可選的 else if...else 語句,這是非常有用的,如果使用單... else if語句來測試各種條件。
當使用 if , else if , else 語句時,有幾點要牢記:
一個if可以有零個或一個else,它必須跟在else if之后。
一個if 可以有零或許多else if,他們必須出現(xiàn)在else之前。
else if 一旦成功,否則,剩余的else if'將不會被測試執(zhí)行。
if...else if...else 語句語法在Objective-C編程語言是:
if(boolean_expression 1) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 2) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */ } else if( boolean_expression 3) { /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */ } else { /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */ }
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main () { /* local variable definition */ int a = 100; /* check the boolean condition */ if( a == 10 ) { /* if condition is true then print the following */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 10 " ); } else if( a == 20 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 20 " ); } else if( a == 30 ) { /* if else if condition is true */ NSLog(@"Value of a is 30 " ); } else { /* if none of the conditions is true */ NSLog(@"None of the values is matching " ); } NSLog(@"Exact value of a is: %d ", a ); return 0; }
上面的代碼編譯和執(zhí)行時,它會產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:
2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] None of the values is matching 2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] Exact value of a is: 100